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Gum Recession

Gum Recession

Receding gums is a sign of a gum and bone infection.

Dr. Stephen Juriga headshot

Originally published by Stephen Juriga, DVM · part of the AOSN network.

Signs you might notice

What you need to know

Inflammation and loss of gum tissue will expose root surfaces.

What you need to know

The condition is also associated with bone and tooth loss.

What you need to know

Dental x-ray is needed for decision making and to examine for further bone loss beneath the surface.

What's really going on

Gum recession is the result of bacterial infection and destruction of gum tissue. There is an associated loss of bone and exposure of the root surface. Dental x-rays and probing will reveal more bone loss that is visible and many of these teeth and adjacent teeth will be extracted.

Dental x-rays and probing are used to evaluate the extent of the bone loss. A treatment plan is developed and may include: root planning, antibiotic implants, bone grafting or extraction therapy. When extractions are performed, a surgical technique is utilized to minimize pain, prevent root fracture or complications and attain optimal healing. Pre and post cleaning photographs will be shared to illustrate treatment and to develop an oral health plan.

How it may look

Gum recession of the upper and lower premolars & molars
Gum recession of the upper and lower premolars & molars
Gum recession and root exposure
Gum recession and root exposure

How a specialist helps

Treatment may include root planing, antibiotic implants, bone grafting or extraction therapy. Pre and post cleaning photographs will be shared to illustrate treatment and to develop an oral health plan.

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